Adults living with physical and intellectual disabilities can often experience significant challenges when it comes to their oral health. Those who are more mature in age may also experience limited dexterity, making brushing and flossing increasingly difficult. Unfortunately, gum disease does not discriminate, so it can affect anyone, regardless of their ability. If you are a caregiver for someone with cognitive or physical disabilities, here are 3 ways to help reduce their risk of gum disease and safeguard their smile and body.
Keep Their Oral Hygiene Routine Simple
For someone who struggles to brush and floss effectively, one of the best things you can do is keep their oral hygiene routine simple. This means sticking to a morning and nighttime schedule they are comfortable with, and keeping steps easy to follow.
You can provide the person with a checklist if you believe it might help them complete the process in full. Also, it can help to find oral hygiene products that meet their unique needs. For example, dexterity can be improved with toothbrushes that have larger handles or softer grips. If they are willing and able, you might encourage them to swap out their manual brush for an electric one, as it does most of the work.
Adopt a Healthier, Nutrient-Rich Diet
Many adults with disabilities have a hard time eating certain foods because of missing teeth or underdeveloped oral and facial structures. However, allowing them to consume starchy, sugary-filled, softer foods is not the answer either.
It’s important to keep their oral and overall health in mind by incorporating foods rich in essential vitamins and nutrients, such as vitamin C, calcium, and protein. Certain fruits can create healthier gums, while dairy supports stronger tooth enamel.
Too much sugar and starch can lead to cavities and gum disease, so these should be enjoyed in moderation.
Create an Adaptive Dental Atmosphere
Adults with limited dexterity may need not only a different kind of brushing utensil but also other adaptive products to help provide greater independence. These might include:
- Floss pickers that make cleaning between teeth easier and more comfortable than traditional dental floss
- A mouth prop that helps keep it open while they brush and floss
- Choosing toothpaste and mouthwash that do not dry out the mouth and protect against tooth sensitivity, as these issues can cause patients to avoid cleaning their teeth
Taking these tips into consideration can help keep gum disease at bay. However, don’t hesitate to reach out to a local dentist who can provide additional ways to improve at-home oral hygiene for those you love.
About the Practice
Disability Dental is designed for adults with physical and intellectual disabilities. Regardless of an individual’s “special needs,” our team of qualified dentists aims to provide a comfortable environment while delivering gentle, compassionate care. We also provide helpful tips to make at-home oral care easier and more successful. If someone you love has limited dexterity and needs help to avoid gum disease, visit our website or call (972) 296-0101 to learn more.